The Carthage Board of Education provided a school for black students in starting in 1869 but never found a permanent
location for the school. By 1880 representatives of the African-American communited petitioned the board for a better
school and in 1881 the Lincoln School was opened.
Named in honor of President Abraham Lincoln, the school was located at the southwest corner of Garrison Avenue and High Street.
The Lincoln School house contained two classrooms, originally one for boys and one for girls. During the 1881-1882 school term,
80 elementary school pupils attended classes there under the instruction of B. F. Adams.
In 1914 a larger school house was needed and voters approved a $10,000 bond issue to finance a new school that
would be located at the corner of River and Sixth Streets. The school opened in 1915 but the building burned two
years later. At this time, students were sent to the old Washington School house on Fulton Street. In May 1918, the Board of
Education awarded a contract to Love-Martin Construction Company of Joplin for the construction of a new Lincoln building on
the foundation of the one lost to fire. The new building was quite similar to the former building and was used from 1918-1955
as the sole site of free public education for blacks in the Carthage area.
The bulk of the curriculum was at the elementary school level, with some vocational training included. Under segreation, no high
school opportunity was available locally to black students. In 1953 the Carthage High School was opened to black students
and the elementary schools were intergrated in 1954. The Lincoln School was closed in 1955 with Miss Eula B. Scott and Mrs.
Kathryn Redmond the final members of the faculty. Mrs. Redmond, who served as Lincoln's principal, remained as an elementary
teacher with the Carthage school district, becoming the first black teacher in the integrated schools.
Additional information from an article written by Carthage Press Historian, Marvin L. VanGilder, January 18, 1988.
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